จันจรา
ฌันชรา ( เบงกาลี: ঝทะเลสาบঁজরা ; [ dʒʱÃdʒra ] ) เป็นหมู่บ้านในบล็อกซีดีFaridpur Durgapur ใน เขตการ ปกครองDurgapurของเขต Paschim Bardhamanในรัฐเบงกอลตะวันตกประเทศอินเดีย
ภูมิศาสตร์

[[Kendra Khottamdi]] (CT)
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[[Ichhapur, Paschim Bardhaman|Ichhapur]] (CT)
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[[Sarpi, Paschim Bardhaman|Sarpi]] (CT)
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[[Nabaghanapur]] (CT)
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[[Sirsha, India|Sirsha]] (CT)
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[[Banagram, Paschim Bardhaman|Banagram]] (CT)
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[[Mandarbani]] (CT)
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[[Bahula]] (CT)
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[[Chhora]] (CT)
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[[Haripur, Paschim Bardhaman|Haripur]] (CT)
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[[Sankarpur, Paschim Bardhaman|Sankarpur]] (CT)
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[[Nabgram]] (CT)
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[[Konardihi]] (CT)
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[[Mahal, Paschim Bardhaman|Mahal]] (CT)
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[[Baidyanathpur, Paschim Bardhaman|Baidyanathpur]] (CT)
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[[Dalurband]] (CT)
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[[Ramnagar, Pandaveswar|Ramnagar]] (CT)
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[[Bilpahari]] (CT)
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[[Chak Bankola]] (CT)
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[[Parashkol]] (CT)
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[[Kenda Area|ECL Kenda Area Office]] (A)
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[[Pandaveswar Area|ECL Pandaveswar Area Office]] (A)
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[[Bankola Area|ECL Bankola Area Office]] (A)
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ECL Jhanjhra Area Office (A)
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[[Sonpur Bazari|ECL Sonpur Bazari Area Office]] (A)
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[[Durgapur]] (MC)
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[[Laudoha]] (R)
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[[Pandabeswar]] (R)
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=23.70694;87.27167_dim:2000 23.70694,87.27167])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F11090834\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#c42222\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [87.27167,23.70694] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"R
[[Tilaboni]] (R)
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[[Shyamsundarpur, Paschim Bardhaman]] (R)
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[[Madhaipur]] (R)
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Bankola Colliery (U)
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Khandra Colliery (U)
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Moira Colliery (U)
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Kumardihi A Colliery (U)
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Kumardihi B Colliery (U)
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Shankarpur OCP (O)
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Shyamsundarpur Colliery (U)
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Tilaboni Colliery (U)
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Nakrakonda OCP (O)
\", \"description\": \" ([https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?params=23.68611;87.27778_dim:2000 23.68611,87.27778])\", \"marker-symbol\": \"-number-F11088778\", \"marker-size\": \"medium\", \"marker-color\": \"#c42222\" }, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [87.27778,23.68611] } }, { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": { \"title\": \"A
ECL Bankola Area Office (A)
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ECL Jhanjhra Area Office (A)
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Jhanjhra Project (U)
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Bankola Area Hospital (S)
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ที่ตั้ง
แหล่งถ่านหินจันจราตั้งอยู่ทางด้านตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของแหล่งถ่านหินรานิกานจ์ ห่างจาก ทางหลวงหมายเลข 19 (หมายเลขเดิมคือทางหลวงหมายเลข 2)/ ถนนแกรนด์ทรังก์โร้ดไปทางเหนือ 15 กิโลเมตรและอยู่ห่างจากเมืองดูร์กาปูร์โดย ทางถนนในระยะทางใกล้เคียงกัน [ 1 ]
การขยายตัวของเมือง
จากข้อมูลสำมะโนประชากรปี 2554 พบว่า 79.22% ของประชากรในเขตย่อย Durgapur อาศัยอยู่ในเมือง และ 20.78% อาศัยอยู่ในชนบท เขตย่อย Durgapur มีเทศบาลนคร 1 แห่งที่Durgapur และ เมืองสำมะโนประชากร 38 แห่ง (+1 แห่งบางส่วน) (แสดงบางส่วนในแผนที่ด้านข้าง สถานที่ทั้งหมดที่ทำเครื่องหมายไว้บนแผนที่เชื่อมโยงกันในแผนที่แบบเต็มหน้าจอ) [ 2 ]
ข้อมูลประชากร
ตามสำมะโนประชากรของอินเดียปี 2011 เมืองจันจรามีประชากรทั้งหมด 2,125 คน โดยเป็นชาย 1,098 คน (52%) และหญิง 1,027 คน (48%) ประชากรในช่วงอายุ 0-6 ปี มีจำนวน 219 คน จำนวนผู้รู้หนังสือในเมืองจันจราทั้งหมด 1,496 คน (78.49% ของประชากรที่มีอายุมากกว่า 6 ปี) [ 3 ]
*สำหรับรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับภาษา โปรดดูที่Faridpur Durgapur#Language and religion
เศรษฐกิจ
ตามหมายเลขโทรศัพท์บนเว็บไซต์ ECL เหมืองถ่านหินที่ดำเนินการในพื้นที่ Jhanjra ของEastern Coalfieldsในปี 2018 ได้แก่ Main Incline, I & II Incline, I & B Incline และ 3 & 4 Incline [ 4 ]
โครงการจันจรา
พื้นที่ Jhanjra ของแหล่งถ่านหินตะวันออกประกอบด้วยเหมืองถ่านหินเพียงแห่งเดียว คือเหมือง Jhanjra ใต้ดินแบบใช้เครื่องจักร บล็อกถ่านหิน Jhanjra ครอบคลุมพื้นที่ผิว 11.50 ตารางกิโลเมตรกระจายอยู่ทั่ว 8 ชั้นถ่านหินที่สามารถขุดได้ มีปริมาณสำรองถ่านหินทั้งหมดประมาณ 200 ล้านตัน การพัฒนาเหมืองนี้เริ่มต้นขึ้นในช่วงทศวรรษ 1980 แม้ว่าการทำเหมืองแบบเปิดจะถูกกว่าและใช้แรงงานน้อยกว่า แต่ก็เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมน้อยกว่าการทำเหมืองใต้ดินมาก ดังนั้น แม้ว่าอินเดียจะพึ่งพาการทำเหมืองแบบเปิดขนาดใหญ่เพื่อเพิ่มผลผลิตถ่านหิน โครงการ Jhanjra ก็เป็นตัวอย่างของการมุ่งเน้นใหม่ในการทำเหมืองใต้ดิน[ 1 ]
ณ ปี 2558-2559 มีการนำเทคโนโลยีการผลิตจำนวนมากแบบต่อเนื่องมาใช้ในเหมือง Jhanjra นอกจากนี้ยังมีการนำการทำเหมืองแบบ Longwall มาใช้ ระบบการขนส่งคนงานและยานพาหนะแบบบังคับเลี้ยวอิสระก็ใช้งานได้แล้ว [ 5 ]
ดูเพิ่มเติม - แผนการทำเหมืองในพื้นที่ปันดาเวสวาร์ - ซึ่งรวมถึงจันจราด้วย
การดูแลสุขภาพ
สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกทางการแพทย์ในพื้นที่ Jhanjra ของ ECL มีให้บริการที่โรงพยาบาล Jhanjra Area (มี 10 เตียง) (ใน Jhanjra Colony) และ MIC Dispensary [ 6 ]