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Shmyhal Government

สถานประกอบการปี 2020 ในยูเครน/การล่มสลายในยูเครน พ.ศ. 2568/9 Verkhovna Rada ยูเครน/CS1 แหล่งที่มาภาษายูเครน (สหราชอาณาจักร)/CS1 maint: หลายชื่อ: รายชื่อผู้แต่ง/ตู้ถูกยุบในปี 2025/คณะรัฐมนตรีที่ก่อตั้งในปี 2020/รัฐบาลของประเทศยูเครน

The Shmyhal government (Ukrainian: Уряд Дениса Шмигаля, romanized: Uriad Denysa Shmyhalia) was the 5th government of Ukraine after 2014 revolution, formed on 4 March 2020 and led..

Shmyhal Government

Shmyhal Government
21st Cabinet of Ukraine
Date formed4 March 2020
Date dissolved17 July 2025
People and organisations
PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy
Prime MinisterDenys Shmyhal
First Deputy Prime MinisterOleksiy Lyubchenko (2021)Yulia Svyrydenko (2021–2025)
Deputy Prime MinistersMykhailo Fedorov (2020–2025)Vadym Prystaiko (2020)Oleksiy Reznikov (2020–2021)Olha Stefanishyna (2020–2025)Oleh Uruskyi (2020–2021)Iryna Vereshchuk (2021–2024)Oleksandr Kubrakov (2022–2024)Oleksii Kuleba (2024–2025)Oleksii Chernyshov (2024–2025)
No. of ministers21[a]
Member partyServant of the People[b]
Status in legislatureMajority government
Opposition partiesEuropean SolidarityBatkivshchynaPlatform for Life and PeaceHolosRestoration of Ukraine
Opposition leadersPetro PoroshenkoYulia TymoshenkoYuriy BoykoKira RudykAntonina Slavytska
History
Election2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election
Legislature termIX Rada
PredecessorHoncharuk Government
SuccessorSvyrydenko Government

The Shmyhal government (Ukrainian: Уряд Дениса Шмигаля, romanizedUriad Denysa Shmyhalia) was the 5th government of Ukraine after 2014 revolution, formed on 4 March 2020 and led by Denys Shmyhal, who was previously serving as deputy prime minister in the Honcharuk government, and the Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.[1][2] Shmyhal is the longest-serving prime minister in Ukrainian history.[3]

The government was dismissed on 16 July 2025 with 261 votes "for",[4] following the resignation of Prime MinisterDenys Shmyhal.[5]

History

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's first government was the Honcharuk Government, formed after the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. However, Zelenskyy was dissatisfied with the government due to high ministerial salaries and poor performance.[6] On 3 March 2020, Prime Minister Oleksiy Honcharuk tendered his resignation, and by law this triggered the automatic resignation of the Honcharuk Government.[7] In his 4 March 2020 address to the parliament, Zelenskyy expressed his hope for a stronger government,[8] and that day Honcharuk was dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) and Denys Shmyhal was appointed prime minister.[9][10]

The transition from the Honcharuk government was treated in some local press as worrisome, with the Kyiv Post calling it "hasty" and "awkward".[6][11]

Appointment of Shmyhal

The appointment of Shmyhal as the Prime Minister of Ukraine was approved by the Verkhovna Rada in a special session on 4 March 2020. Shmyhal was an acting vice prime minister at the time of his appointment; he had previously served as Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.[1][6] 291 people's deputies voted for his candidacy, while the members of most of the other factions (Opposition Platform — For Life, European Solidarity, Batkivshchyna, and Holos) did not support it.[1]

Appointment vote[12]Denys Shmyhal (Independent)[c]
Faction For Against Abstained Did not vote Absent
Servant of the People248 2420 1 0 5
Opposition Platform — For Life44 0 352 3 4
European Solidarity27 0 240 1 2
Batkivshchyna24 0 0 201 3
For the Future22 180 0 2 2
Independents21 140 4 1 2
Holos20 0 0 191 0
Dovira17 170 0 0 0
Total 423 291 59 46 9 18

Composition

At the time of appointment of the government five minister seats remained vacant at the following ministries: the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Education.[9] Four ministers kept the same post as they had in the previous Honcharuk government: the Digital Transformation Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, Justice Minister Denys Maliuska, Infrastructure Minister Vladyslav Krykliy, and Interior Minister Arsen Avakov.[9] Two ministers switched posts: Vadym Prystaiko left the Foreign Ministry and became the Deputy Prime Minister for Eurointegration while Dmytro Kuleba did the complete opposite, taking on the post of the minister of foreign affairs.[9] On 18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as minister.[13]

All the ministerial posts — apart from those of the Ministers of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs that were put forward for voting by President Zelensky as these post are presidential nominations[14] — were voted in by a package vote, with the support of 277 people's deputies.[9]

Health Minister Illia Yemets and Finance Minister Ihor Umanskyi were dismissed by the parliament on 30 March 2020.[15]

Initially the government did not have a separate Environmental Minister (the Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection was at first responsible for environmental policies), but on 19 June 2020 Roman Abramovsky was appointed Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources.[16]

On 4 July 2020 President Zelensky announced that a (new post of) Deputy Prime Minister for Industrial Policy could appear in the government in a week.[17] On 16 July 2020 Oleh Urusky was appointed Vice Prime Minister responsible for the new Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine.[18][19]

In the (previous government installed in August 2019) Honcharuk government the ministry responsible for agricultural policies was the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture.[20] But in January 2020 President Zelensky stated the need to split the agriculture part of this Ministry.[21] When the Shmyhal government was formed the Minister (in the Honcharuk government) of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture, Tymofiy Mylovanov refused to head a newly reestablish Ministry of Agriculture.[22] On 9 July 2020 Zelensky predicted that "at maximum in September" Ukraine would have a separate Minister of Agriculture again.[21] On 17 December 2020 Roman Leshchenko was appointed as Minister of Agricultural Policy and Food.[23]Mykola Solskyi replaced him on 24 March 2022.[24]

Veteran MinisterSerhiy Bessarab resigned on 16 December 2020 for health reasons.[25] He was replaced two days later with Yulia Laputina.[26]

On 18 May 2021 the Ukrainian parliament dismissed Ihor Petrashko as Minister of Economic Development and Trade.[27] Two days later his successor became Oleksiy Liubchenko, who was also appointed First Deputy Prime Minister.[28] Liubchenko was dismissed by Parliament on 3 November 2021.[29]

On 12 July 2021 Minister of Internal AffairsArsen Avakov announced that he had submitted his resignation as Interior Minister, and his resignation was accepted by parliament two days later.[30][31] On 16 July 2021 Denys Monastyrsky was appointed Avakov's successor.[32] Following his January 2023 death in a helicopter crash, Monastyrsky was succeeded by Ihor Klymenko on 7 February 2023.[33][34]

Environmental minister Roman Abramovsky and minister of Strategic Industries of UkraineOleh Urusky and Minister of Defence Andriy Taran were dismissed by Parliament on 3 November 2021.[35][36][37]

On 2 December 2022 the Ministry of Communities and Territories Development and the Ministry of Infrastructure were merged, creating the Ministry of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure. Infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov took over as head of the combined ministry.[38]

Three Ministers were dismissed by parliament on 20 March 2023; Minister of Education and Science Serhiy Shkarlet, Minister of Strategic Industries Pavlo Riabikin and the Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov.[39] The same day parliament received Prime Minister Shmyhal's submissions on the appointment of three ministers; Mykhailo Fedorov as Deputy Prime Minister for Innovation, Development of Education, Science and Technology, Minister of Digital Transformation, Oksen Lisovyi as Minister of Education and Science and Oleksandr Kamyshin as Minister of Strategic Industries.[40] On 21 March 2023 all three were appointed to these posts.[41]

On 27 July 2023 Minister of Culture and Information PolicyOleksandr Tkachenko was dismissed by parliament after criticism, also by President Zelensky, of government spending on Ukrainian culture during wartime.[42]

On 6 September 2023 Rustem Umierov replaced Oleksii Reznikov as defense minister of Ukraine.[43]

On 19 November 2024 President Zelensky announced the creation of a new (to be formed) ministry, the Ministry of Unification of Ukrainians.[44] Zelensky claimed this new ministry was necessary for the "institutional strengthening of the policy towards Ukrainians abroad, towards our people from all waves ofmigration."[44]

On 3 December 2024 Oleksiy Chernyshov was appointed as the Minister of National Unity of Ukraine.[45] He was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine.[45] The Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories was renamed to the Ministry of National Unity of Ukraine.[45]

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Prime MinisterDenys Shmyhal4 March 2020 17 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Deputy Prime MinisterMinister of Digital TransformationMykhailo Federov4 March 2020 20 March 2023 SN
Deputy Prime MinisterMinister for Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied TerritoriesOleksii Reznikov4 March 2020 3 November 2021 Independent (SN)
Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine Vadym Prystaiko4 March 2020 4 June 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Foreign AffairsDmytro Kuleba4 March 2020 5 September 2024 Independent[d]
Minister of DefenceAndrii Taran4 March 2020 3 November 2021 Independent[d]
Minister of JusticeDenys Maliuska4 March 2020 4 September 2024 SN
Minister of FinanceIhor Umanskyi4 March 2020 30 March 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Internal AffairsArsen Avakov4 March 2020 15 July 2021 NF
Minister of InfrastructureVladyslav Kryklii4 March 2020 18 May 2021 SN
Minister of Social PolicyMaryna Lazebna4 March 2020 18 July 2022 Independent (SN)
Minister of Communities and Territories DevelopmentOleksii Chernyshov4 March 2020 3 November 2022 SN
Minister of Youth and Sports[e]Vadym Huttsait4 March 2020 9 November 2023 Independent (SN)
Minister of Culture, Youth and SportsAnatolii Maksymchuk (acting)4 March 2020 10 March 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of HealthIllia Yemets4 March 2020 30 March 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Veterans AffairsSerhii Bessarab4 March 2020 16 December 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Cabinet of MinistersOleh Nemchinov4 March 2020 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)

Changes March 2020

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Economic Development, Trade and AgriculturePavlo Kukhta(acting)10 March 2020 17 March 2020 Holos
Minister of Culture, Youth and SportsSvitlana Fomenko(acting)10 March 2020 23 March 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Education and ScienceYurii Poliukhovych(acting)10 March 2020 25 March 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Energy and EnvironmentVitalii Shubin(acting)10 March 2020 16 April 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Economic Development, Trade and AgricultureIhor Petrashko17 March 2020 18 May 2021 Independent (SN)
Minister of Culture and Information PolicySvitlana Fomenko(acting)23 March 2020 4 June 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of Education and ScienceLubomyra Mandzii(acting)25 March 2020 25 June 2020 Independent (SN)
Minister of FinanceSerhii Marchenko30 March 2020 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Minister of HealthMaksym Stepanov30 March 2020 18 May 2021 SN

Changes April 2020

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Energy and EnvironmentOlha Buslavets(acting)16 April 2020 3 June 2020 Independent (SN)

Changes June 2020

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Energy[f]Olha Buslavets(acting)3 June 2020 20 November 2020 Independent (SN)
Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine Olha Stefanishyna4 June 2020 4 September 2024 SN[g]
Minister of Culture and Information PolicyOleksandr Tkachenko4 June 2020 27 July 2023 SN
Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources[f]Roman Abramovskyi19 June 2020 3 November 2021 Independent (SN)
Minister of Education and ScienceSerhii Shkarlet25 June 2020[h]20 March 2023 Independent (SN)

Changes July 2020

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Deputy Prime MinisterMinister of Strategic IndustriesOleh Uruskyi16 July 2020 3 November 2021 Independent (SN)

Changes November 2020

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of EnergyYurii Boiko (acting)20 November 2020 21 December 2020 Independent (SN)

Changes December 2020

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food[i]Roman Leshchenko17 December 2020 24 March 2022 Independent (SN)
Minister of Veterans AffairsYulia Laputina18 December 2020 7 February 2024 Independent (SN)
Minister of EnergyYurii Vitrenko(acting)21 December 2020 28 April 2021 Independent (SN)

Changes April 2021

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of EnergyHerman Halushchenko29 April 2021 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)

Changes May 2021

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of HealthViktor Liashko20 May 2021 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Minister of InfrastructureOleksandr Kubrakov20 May 2021 1 December 2022 SN
First Deputy Prime MinisterMinister of EconomyOleksii Liubchenko20 May 2021 3 November 2021 Independent (SN)

Changes July 2021

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Internal AffairsDenys Monastyrsky16 July 2021 18 January 2023 SN

Changes November 2021

Office Name Took office Left office Party
First Deputy Prime MinisterMinister of EconomyYulia Svyrydenko4 November 2021 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Deputy Prime MinisterMinister for Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied TerritoriesIryna Vereshchuk4 November 2021 5 September 2024 SN
Minister of DefenceOleksii Reznikov4 November 2021 5 September 2023 Independent[d]
Minister of Strategic IndustriesPavlo Riabikin4 November 2021 20 March 2023 Independent (SN)
Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources[f]Ruslan Strilets4 November 2021[j]4 September 2024 Independent (SN)

Changes March 2022

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food[i]Mykola Solskyi24 March 2022 9 May 2024 SN

Changes July 2022

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Social PolicyOksana Zholnovych19 July 2022 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)

Changes December 2022

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Deputy Prime Minister for Restoration of UkraineMinister for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development[k]Oleksandr Kubrakov1 December 2022 9 May 2024 SN

Changes January 2023

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Internal AffairsIhor Klymenko[l]18 January 2023 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)

Changes March 2023

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Strategic IndustriesOleksandr Kamyshin21 March 2023 4 September 2024 Independent (SN)
Deputy Prime Minister for Innovation, Education, Science and Technology DevelopmentMinister of Digital TransformationMykhailo Fedorov[m]21 March 2023 16 July 2025 SN
Minister of Education and ScienceOksen Lisovyi21 March 2023 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)

Changes July 2023

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Culture and Information PolicyRostyslav Karandieiev (acting)28 July 2023 4 September 2024 Independent (SN)

Changes September 2023

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of DefenceRustem Umierov5 September 2023 17 July 2025 Holos[d]

Changes November 2023

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Youth and SportsMatvii Bidnyi[n]9 November 2023 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)

Changes February 2024

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Veterans AffairsOleksandr Porkhun (acting)9 February 2024 5 September 2024 Independent (SN)

Changes May 2024

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister for Communities, Territories and Infrastructure DevelopmentVasyl Shkurakov (acting)9 May 2024 5 September 2024 Independent (SN)
Minister of Agrarian Policy and FoodTaras Vysotskyi (acting)9 May 2024 5 September 2024 Independent (SN)

Changes September 2024

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Minister of Foreign AffairsAndrii Sybiha5 September 2024 16 July 2025 Independent[d]
Deputy Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of UkraineMinister of JusticeOlha Stefanishyna5 September 2024 16 July 2025 SN
Deputy Prime Minister for Restoration of UkraineMinister for Communities and Territories DevelopmentOleksii Kuleba5 September 2024 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural ResourcesSvitlana Hrynchuk5 September 2024 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications[o]Mykola Tochytskyi5 September 2024 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Minister of Veterans AffairsNatalia Kalmykova5 September 2024 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Minister of Strategic IndustriesHerman Smetanin5 September 2024 16 July 2025 Independent (SN)
Minister of Agrarian Policy and FoodVitalii Koval5 September 2024 16 July 2025 SN
Minister for Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied TerritoriesTaras Vysotskyi (acting)6 September 2024 3 December 2024 Independent (SN)

Changes December 2024

Office Name Took office Left office Party
Deputy Prime MinisterMinister of National Unity of UkraineOleksii Chernyshov3 December 2024 16 July 2025 SN

See also

Notes

  1. ^Including the Prime Minister
  2. ^Currently, and at various times previously, the cabinet also included current or former members of other political parties, such as People's Front or Holos, despite those parties never formally joining the coalition.
  3. ^Nominated by the Servant of the People
  4. ^ abcdeNominated by the President
  5. ^After the appointment of Denys Shmyhal as a Prime Minister, it was proposed to divide the previously merged ministry in 2019 in two: Ministry of Youth and Sports and Ministry of Culture and Information Policу.
  6. ^ abcPreviously merged ministry since 2019 was divided in two: Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources.
  7. ^Appointed as non-partisan, later joined Servant of the People
  8. ^Acting since 25 June 2020 until 17 December 2020.
  9. ^ abPreviously merged ministry since 2019 was divided in two: Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food.
  10. ^Acting since 4 November 2021 until 15 April 2022.
  11. ^On 2 December 2022 the Ministry of Communities and Territories Development and the Ministry of Infrastructure were merged, creating the Ministry of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure Development.
  12. ^Acting since 18 January until 7 February 2023.
  13. ^Re-appointed as Deputy Prime Minister with additional powers on 21 March 2023.
  14. ^Acting since 9 November 2023 until 5 September 2024
  15. ^Renamed from the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy following the appointment of Mykola Tochytskyi as the minister.
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The Shmyhal government (Ukrainian: Уряд Дениса Шмигаля, romanized: Uriad Denysa Shmyhalia) was the 5th government of Ukraine after 2014 revolution, formed on 4 March 2020 and led..

History

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy 's first government was the Honcharuk Government , formed after the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election . However, Zelenskyy was dissatisfied with the government due to high ministerial salaries and poor performance.

Appointment of Shmyhal

The appointment of Shmyhal as the Prime Minister of Ukraine was approved by the Verkhovna Rada in a special session on 4 March 2020.

Composition

At the time of appointment of the government five minister seats remained vacant at the following ministries: the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Education.