A Call for Unity
"A Call for Unity" was an open letter published in The Birmingham [Alabama] News, on April 12, 1963, by eight local white clergymen in response to civil rightsdemonstrations taking place in the area at the time. In the letter, they took issue with events "directed and led in part by outsiders," and they urged activists to engage in local negotiations and to use the courts if rights were being denied, rather than to protest.[1]
The term "outsider" was a thinly veiled reference to Martin Luther King Jr., who replied four days later, with his famous "Letter from Birmingham Jail." He argued that direct action was necessary to protest unjust laws.[2]
The authors of "A Call for Unity" had written "An Appeal for Law and Order and Common Sense" in January 1963.[3]
Signatories
- C. C. J. Carpenter, D.D., LL.D., Bishop, Episcopal Diocese of Alabama
- Joseph Aloysius Durick, D.D., Auxiliary Bishop, Catholic Diocese of Mobile, Birmingham
- Milton L. Grafman, Rabbi of Temple Emanu-El, Birmingham, Alabama
- Paul Hardin, Bishop of the Alabama-West Florida Conference of the Methodist Church
- Nolan Bailey Harmon, Bishop of the North Alabama Conference of the Methodist Church
- George M. Murray, D.D., LL.D., Bishop Coadjutor, Episcopal Diocese of Alabama
- Edward V. Ramage, Moderator, Synod of the Alabama Presbyterian Church in the United States
- Earl Stallings, Pastor, First Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama
Further reading
- Bass, S. Jonathan (2001). Blessed Are the Peacemakers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Eight White Religious Leaders, and the "Letter from Birmingham Jail". Baton Rouge: LSU Press. ISBN 0-8071-2655-1.
External links
- ""A Call for Unity", also known as "Statement by Alabama Clergymen""(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on December 29, 2018.
- "Letter from Birmingham Jail"Archived January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine as PDF and audio version
 | This Alabama-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
 | This civil rights movement–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
 | This article about African American topics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |