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Eastern Abenaki language

Eastern Abenaki is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Abenaki people. They were spoken by several peoples, including the Penobscot of what is now Maine.

Eastern Abenaki language

Eastern Abenaki
Alnombak, Alnôbak, Eastern Abnaki, Wawenock
Alənαpαtəwéwαkan
Native toUnited States
RegionMaine, New Hampshire
Ethnicity1,800 Abenaki and Penobscot (1982)[1]
Extinct1993, with the death of Madeline Shay[2]
Latin script
Official status
Official language in
Wabanaki Confederacy
Language codes
ISO 639-3aaq
Glottologeast2544
Eastern Abenaki
Eastern Abenaki is classified as Extinct by the UNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[3]

Eastern Abenaki is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Abenaki people. They were spoken by several peoples, including the Penobscot of what is now Maine. Other speakers of Eastern Abenaki included tribes such as the Amoscocongon who spoke the Arosagunticook dialect,[4] and the Caniba, which are documented in French-language materials from the colonial period. The last known natively fluent speaker of Penobscot Abenaki, Madeline Shay, died in 1993.[5][1] However, several Penobscot elders still speak Penobscot, and there is an ongoing effort to preserve it and teach it in the local schools;[6] much of the language was preserved by Frank Siebert.[7] About 500 Penobscot words are still being used in the community in everyday language such as Muhmum for 'grandpa' and nolke for 'deer'.[8]

In July 2013, the Penobscot Nation, the University of Maine and the American Philosophical Society received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to expand and publish the first Penobscot Dictionary.[8]

  • "ชุดรวมเสียงของชนพื้นเมืองอเมริกัน: เพนอบสก็อต"สมาคมปรัชญาอเมริกันเก็บถาวรจากต้นฉบับเมื่อ 2 มีนาคม 2013 เรียกดูเมื่อ20 พฤษภาคม 2013
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Eastern Abenaki is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Abenaki people. They were spoken by several peoples, including the Penobscot of what is now Maine.

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